Hubungan Antara Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Jumlah Trombosit dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado

Authors

  • Adelin Sarira Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Wulan P. J. Kaunang Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Budi T. Ratag Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jpikes.v5i2.5363

Keywords:

Relationship Between Age, Gender, Platelet Count, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Factors that influenced the emergence of DHF were divided into three: agent factors (dengue virus), host factors (age, gender, population mobility, education), and environmental factors (physical, biological, and socio-economic environment). DHF diagnosis was confirmed through laboratory criteria, including platelet count and hematocrit increase. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, gender, and platelet count with the incidence of DHF at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, gender, and platelet count with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever among patients at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado. The research method used in this study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Statistical tests were conducted using the chi-square test. It used secondary data from 2024 with a total population of 141 patients. Based on the research results, there was a significant relationship between the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and age (p-value 0,025), platelet count (p-value 0.002), and there was no significant relationship between the incidence of DHF and gender (p-value 0.962) at GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital Manado.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agnesia, Y., Nopianto, S., Sari, W., & Rahmadhani, D. W. (2023). Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD): Determinan & pencegahan. PT Nasya Expanding Management. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Demam_Berdarah_Dengue_DBD.html?id=KpCoEAAAQBAJ

Ahmad, Z. F., Mangilong, N. S., Kadir, L., Nurdin, S. I., & Moo, D. R. (2023). Perbandingan manifestasi klinis penderita demam berdarah. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v3i1.19231

Anjani, F., & Fajri, R. (2022). Pengaruh jumlah trombosit pada pasien anak penderita demam berdarah dengue di Kota Langsa. QUIMICA: Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Terapan, 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.33059/jq.v4i1.6071

Dalending, I. C., Pinontoan, O. R., Kepel, B. J., Sinolungan, J. S. V., Kaunang, W. P. J., & Tulung, G. J. (2024). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Prepotif, 8, 3046–3055. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/prepotif/article/view/30822

Halim, R., & Rifal, M. (2024). Trombositopenia pada demam berdarah dengue. UMI Medical Journal, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33096/umj.v9i1.288

Kaunang, W. P. J. (2022). Epidemiologi penyakit menular “Demam Berdarah Dengue”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366633779_EPIDEMIOLOGI_PENYAKIT_MENULAR_DEMAM_BERDARAH_DENGUE

Kaunang, W. P. J. (2023). Surveilans DBD Fakes. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371943463_SURVEILANS_DBD_FAKES

Kaunang, W. P. J. (2024a). Demam berdarah dengue (DBD). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386418741_DEMAM_BERDARAH_DENGUE

Kaunang, W. P. J. (2024b). Surveilans kesehatan masyarakat: Strategi pengendalian demam berdarah dengue (P. B. M. Murti, Ed.). CV Budi Utama. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Surveilans_Kesehatan_Masyarakat_Strategi/o74yEQAAQBAJ

Kaunang, W. P. J., Saiola, B. J., Mokalu, J. M., & Wowor, S. T. (2022). Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data dalam sistem surveilans kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(2), 1–5. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Javiyer-Mokalu/publication/361624525_PENGUMPULAN_DAN_PENGOLAHAN_DATA_DALAM_SISTEM_SURVEILANS_KESEHATAN_MASYARAKAT

Kaunang, W. P. J., Tulung, M., & Salaki, C. (2014). Phenotypical morphometry variation of Aedes aegypti in Manado. Scientific Research Journal, 2(12), 15–22. https://www.scirj.org/papers-1214/scirj-P1214217.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id

Nugraha, K., Subawa, N., Herawati, S., & Mulyantari, N. (2022). Karakteristik hasil pemeriksaan hematologi dan kecepatan pemulihan pasien DBD di RSUD Bali Mandara tahun 2019–2020. Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(10), 25–34.

Paruntu, C., Ratag, B. T., & Kaunang, W. P. (2018). Gambaran spasial kondisi lingkungan penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bitung tahun 2018. Jurnal KESMAS, 7(5), 2–7. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/21687/21390

Pinontoan, O. R., Kandou, G. D., Sumampouw, O. J., & Nelwan, J. E. (2024). Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Manado City: 2015–2020. Bali Medical Journal, 13(1), 305–310. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v13i1.4705

Rahma, F. A., Rahayu, D. F. S., Prawira, L. Y., Nandini, M., & Bariyah, R. A. (2023). Faktor risiko aspek lingkungan dan aspek perilaku terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukmajaya Kota Depok tahun 2022. Journal of Public Health Education, 2(3), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.53801/jphe.v2i3.123

Siswanto, H., & Usnawanti, A. (2019). Epidemiologi demam berdarah dengue. Mulawarman University Press. https://www.academia.edu/109141156/Epidemiologi_Demam_Berdarah_Dengue_penulis_Siswanto_Usnawati

Sunarsih, N., & Azam, M. (2017). Hubungan faktor ekologi dan sosiodemografi dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) (Studi kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan). Jurnal STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus, 2(5). https://jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/index.php/stikes/article/view/165/129

World Health Organization. (2024a). Dengue and severe dengue. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

World Health Organization. (2024b). Dengue—Global situation. https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON518

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Sarira, A., P. J. Kaunang, W., & T. Ratag, B. (2025). Hubungan Antara Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Jumlah Trombosit dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.55606/jpikes.v5i2.5363

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.