The Relationship between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction of Health Social Security Administration Agency Users in Hospital Hajj Makassar

Authors

  • Erlina HB Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Nasional
  • Muhajrin Muhajrin Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Nasional
  • Andi Mu’tiah Sari Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Nasional
  • Asmiana Saputri Ilyas Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Amanah Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.4985

Keywords:

BPJS Health, National Health, Patient Satisfaction, Service Quality

Abstract

Healthcare services are one of the fundamental aspects of improving public welfare. In Indonesia's healthcare system, the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS Health) plays a crucial role in ensuring equal access to healthcare services for all citizens through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to analyze the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction among BPJS Health users at RSUD Haji Makassar. This research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data were collected using questionnaires distributed to BPJS Health patients receiving treatment at RSUD Haji Makassar. A total sample of 118 respondents was determined using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression tests through SPSS 23 software. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction, with a regression coefficient value of 0.471. This finding suggests that the better the service quality provided by the hospital, the higher the level of patient satisfaction. Additionally, the coefficient of determination (R²) value of 36.5% indicates that service quality contributes to patient satisfaction, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Based on these findings, it is recommended that RSUD Haji Makassar improve service timeliness, enhance the BPJS administration system, and strengthen the quality of interaction between medical personnel and patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. A. Fauziah, “The Influence of Physical Environmental Comfort of Class III Inpatient Rooms on Patient Satisfaction at RSUI Kustati Surakarta,” unpublished occupational health thesis, 2012.

A. A. Muninjaya, Health Service Quality Management. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher, 2021.

A. Budo, F. Tulusan, and G. B. Tampi, “Effectiveness of Health Services at Pancaran Kasih Hospital, Manado,” J. Public Adm., vol. 6, no. 94, 2020.

A. N. Machmud, “The Influence of Service Quality on Inpatient Satisfaction,” Voice of Midwifery J., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 940–954, 2020.

B. S. Putri, “The Influence of BPJS Health Service Quality on User Satisfaction from the Perspective of Doctors at Hermina Hospital Bogor,” J. Manag. Bus. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2017.

D. Priyatno, Quick Way to Learn Data Analysis with SPSS 23. Yogyakarta: Andi, 2023.

E. Ekayanti, S. A. Pasinringi, and I. Kapalawi, “The Influence of Patient Perceptions of Inpatient Service Quality on Image at Hasanuddin University Hospital in 2023,” J. Hosp. Manag., pp. 1–12, 2023.

E. Supriyanti, “The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities on Community Satisfaction,” J. Manag., ISSN: 5202-7689, 2015.

F. A. Lestari, “Factors Affecting Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction,” Socio e-Cons, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 179–187, 2018.

F. Tjiptono, Management Service, Realizing Excellent Service. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset, 2024.

G. S. Juwita, L. Marlinae, and F. Rahman, “The Relationship Between Service Quality and Inpatient Satisfaction at Tamiang Layang Regional General Hospital,” Indonesian Public Health Publication J., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 49–56, 2017.

I. S. Pohan, Quality Assurance of Health Services: Basics of Understanding and Implementation. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publisher, 2016.

K. Effendi and S. Junita, “Level of Patient Satisfaction with Health Services at the Mutiara Health Center UPTD in 2019,” Excellent Midwifery J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 82–90, 2020.

M. Dewi, “The Influence of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction of BPJS Users at the Medical Rehabilitation Hospital of East Aceh Regency,” J. Manag. Finance, vol. 5, no. 2, Feb. 2025.

N. Yulianti, “The Influence of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction at the Inpatient Unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung,” E-Proceeding of Manag., vol. 2, no. 2, Jan. 2025.

R. Jacobis, “Factors of Service Quality and Their Influence on the Satisfaction of Inpatients of Jamkesmas Participants at Blu RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado,” EMBA J., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 619–629, 2023.

R. M. Ningrum, “The Relationship between BPJS Health Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction at the ENT Polyclinic of Dr. Ramelan Hospital, Surabaya,” J. Econ. Bus., vol. 1, no. 1, 2024.

R. Rizal, “The Influence of Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction of BPJS Health Participants as Mediators of Patient Loyalty,” J. Pharm. Chem., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 108–114, 2017.

Sugiyono, Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods and R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2022.

Tjiptono, “The Influence of Service Quality on BPJS Patient Satisfaction at Udayana Denpasar Level II Hospital,” CTZEN J., vol. 1, no. 1, Jan. 2025. [Online]. Available: http://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ctzen/article/view/19312

W. Y. Mukti, A. Hamzah, and M. Nyorong, “The Influence of Health Service Quality on Inpatient Satisfaction at Woodward Hospital, Palu City,” AKK J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 35–41, 2023.

Zimri, “Advertising and Brand Image and Their Influence on Yamaha Motor Vehicle Purchasing Decisions,” EMBA J., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 826–835, Feb. 2025.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-29

How to Cite

Erlina HB, Muhajrin Muhajrin, Andi Mu’tiah Sari, & Asmiana Saputri Ilyas. (2025). The Relationship between Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction of Health Social Security Administration Agency Users in Hospital Hajj Makassar. International Journal Of Health Science, 5(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v5i1.4985

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.