Determinan Partisipasi Petani Subak dalam Pengelolaan Desa Jatiluwih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jebaku.v6i2.7648Keywords:
Accessibility, Environmental Conservation, Subak Farmers' Participation, Subak Local Wisdom, Tourist AttractionsAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of tourist attractions, Subak local wisdom, environmental conservation, and accessibility on the participation of Subak farmers in the management of Jatiluwih Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency. Jatiluwih Village was selected as the research location because it is a tourism destination based on the Subak cultural landscape, which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 347 Subak farmers, with a sample of 78 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that tourist attractions, Subak local wisdom, environmental conservation, and accessibility simultaneously have a significant effect on the participation of Subak farmers. Partially, tourist attractions, Subak local wisdom, and environmental conservation have a positive and significant effect, while accessibility does not have a significant effect on the participation of Subak farmers. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.557 indicates that 55.7 percent of the variation in Subak farmers' participation can be explained by the four independent variables, while the remaining 44.3 percent is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening the participation of Subak farmers in achieving a balance between tourism development, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation to maintain the sustainability of the cultural landscape and the Subak system in Jatiluwih Village.
Downloads
References
Anggraeni, D., Antara, M., & Sari, I. P. (2022). Pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap memorable tourism experience dan niat berkunjung kembali ke Jatiluwih. Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata, 19(2), 78–89.
Anggraeni, N. L. M., Antara, M., & Sari, I. A. M. (2022). Pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap memorable tourism experience dan niat berkunjung kembali wisatawan di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 6(2), 145–158.
Archer, B. H. (1995). Economic analysis of tourism. John Wiley & Sons.
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944366908977225
Atmaja, I. K. A., Sudana, I. P., & Wirawan, I. G. M. (2023). Kearifan lokal dan tata kelola irigasi tradisional Subak dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 17(1), 33–45.
Badan Pusat Statistik Bali. (2025). Produk domestik regional bruto Provinsi Bali menurut lapangan usaha 2020–2025. BPS Provinsi Bali.
Badan Pusat Statistik Tabanan. (2025). Kabupaten Tabanan dalam angka 2025. BPS Kabupaten Tabanan.
Becker, G. S. (1993). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226041223.001.0001
Buhalis, D., & Amaranggana, A. (2015). Smart tourism destinations. In Z. Xiang & I. Tussyadiah (Eds.), Information and communication technologies in tourism (pp. 553–564). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_40
Buhalis, D., & Darcy, S. (2018). Accessible tourism: Concepts and issues. Channel View Publications.
Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourism area life cycle of evolution. The Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.1980.tb00970.x
Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2015). Infrastructure, growth, and inequality: An overview. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2885-1
Ciptawati, N. K., Antara, M., & Dewi, M. H. U. (2021). Dampak pariwisata terhadap keberlanjutan sistem Subak di Bali. Jurnal IPTA, 9(2), 87–98.
Tamin, O. Z. (2000). Perencanaan dan pemodelan transportasi. ITB Press.
Timothy, D. J. (2018). Cultural heritage and tourism. Channel View Publications.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.
Tosun, C. (2006). Expected nature of community participation. Tourism Management, 27(3), 493–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.12.004
UNEP, & UNWTO. (2005). Making tourism more sustainable. UNWTO.
UNESCO. (2012). Cultural landscape of Bali Province: The Subak system as a manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
UNWTO. (2018). Tourism and culture synergies. UNWTO.
Utami, N. W., & Kafabih, A. (2021). Sektor pariwisata pascapandemi. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 29(2), 85–98.
Vipriyanti, N. U., Muksin, I. K., & Windia, W. (2020). Integrated development strategy of Subak Jatiluwih. Journal of Integrated Rural Development, 12(1), 45–58.
Widana, I. N., & Sunarta, I. N. (2025). Environmental sustainability assessment of Jatiluwih Tourism Village. International Conference on Tourism and Environment, 203–210.
Wiasti, N. L. P. (2015). Kearifan lokal Subak dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lanskap budaya Jatiluwih. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 5(1), 85–102.
Windia, W. (2006). Subak: Sistem irigasi tradisional di Bali. Pustaka Bali Post.
Windia, W., & Dewi, R. K. (2011). Subak: Sistem irigasi tradisional Bali. Udayana University Press.
Wiranatha, A. S., Putra, I. N. D., & Resti, N. K. (2024). Kinerja aksesibilitas desa wisata di Bali. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 11(2), 75–89.
Yuda, I. K. P., Widnyani, I. A. P., & Sumada, I. M. (2023). Efektivitas Subak dalam menekan alih fungsi lahan. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 18(2), 101–115.
Yuda, I. G. N. L., Widnyani, I. A. S., & Sumada, I. K. (2023). Efektivitas Subak di kawasan WBD Jatiluwih. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Lahan, 12(3), 190–202.
Yuliarmi, N. W., & Marhaeni, A. A. G. P. (2019). Metode penelitian untuk ilmu sosial dan ekonomi. Udayana University Press.
Yoeti, O. A. (2002). Tourism planning. PT Pradnya Paramita.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
