Edukasi berbasis Promosi Kesehatan Sekolah: Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja terhadap Bahaya Rokok

Authors

  • Sarah Geltri Harahap Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Kartika Nengrum Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Salma Ramadhanti Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Dewi Kayla Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Nilu Rahma Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Fariz Kahendra Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Paramita Boni Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
  • Ellynia Ellynia Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jpmi.v5i2.7268

Keywords:

Adolescents, Health Education, School Health Promotion, Smoking Hazards, Smoking Risks

Abstract

Smoking among adolescents is a risky behavior that can lead to various short-term and long-term health problems. Limited knowledge regarding the dangers of smoking is one of the factors contributing to smoking behavior among adolescents. Therefore, promotive efforts through health education are needed to improve adolescents' knowledge and awareness of the negative impacts of smoking. This community service program aimed to increase students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking through health education interventions. The study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test design consisting of 20 questions administered before and after the educational session to 45 participants. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the results of each test and bivariate analysis to determine the effect of the intervention. The univariate analysis showed differences in knowledge categories between the pre-test and post-test. In the post-test, 97.8% of respondents were categorized as having high knowledge, while 2.2% were categorized as having moderate knowledge. Furthermore, the bivariate analysis revealed a significant effect of health education on adolescents' knowledge regarding the dangers of smoking (p < 0.001). Therefore, health education is expected to improve adolescents' knowledge and awareness of the harmful effects of smoking as an effort to prevent smoking behavior from an early age.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI).

Efni, N., & Fatmawati, T. Y. (2023). Edukasi hidup sehat tanpa rokok pada remaja. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 5(2), 383. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i2.539

Guntara, Y. (2020). Normalized gain ukuran keefektifan treatment. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27603.40482

Hammado, N., Paramita, D. A., Aminuddin, N. M., Ichsan, R., & Wilaksono, B. (2025). Edukasi bahaya rokok dan vape untuk meningkatkan persepsi kesehatan remaja di SMAN 1 Parepare. MAMMIRI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(3), 2025.

Hossain, S., Tattan-Birch, H., Beard, E., & Shahab, L. (2025). Evaluating school-based interventions for preventing and reducing tobacco use among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 69, 107656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.107656

Irfan, A., & Iksaruddin, I. (2022). The effectiveness of snakes and ladders game to increase knowledge about the dangers of smoking in junior high school students in Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 4(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.32585/jikemb.v4i2.3275

Jihan, J., Maulana, R., Intanis, N., Sinarmas, P., Latifah, L., & Salsabila, S. (2026). Edukasi bahaya rokok sebagai upaya peningkatan literasi kesehatan remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v4i4.1291

Khotimah, H., Hutasoit, J. R., & Mandagi, A. M. (2026). Optimalisasi edukasi dan penguatan komitmen sekolah dalam implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok di SMPN 3 Kalipuro. Jurnal ..., 1618–1630. https://doi.org/10.59025/gvcczx05

Liziawati, M., Zakiah, Rachmawati, F., Ihyani, & Lestari, P. (2024). Prevalensi perokok pada remaja awal di Kota Depok tahun 2024. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 6. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v6i2.43745

Mpousiou, D. P., Sakkas, N., Soteriades, E. S., Toumbis, M., Patrinos, S., Karakatsani, A., ... Katsaounou, P. A. (2021). Evaluation of a school-based, experiential-learning smoking prevention program in promoting attitude change in adolescents. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/134605

Nurarifah, N., & Sukmawati, S. (2024). Peningkatan pengetahuan melalui edukasi bahaya merokok pada remaja. Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 6(4), 719–724. https://doi.org/10.24036/abdi.v6i4.946

Rosadi, E., Saputra, A. U., & Putri, A. U. (2024). Edukasi bahaya merokok pada remaja di SMP N 11 Kota Palembang. EPMAS: Edukasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1. https://doi.org/10.24167/patria.v1i1.12727

Tandah, M. R., Diana, K., Ambianti, N., & Zainal, S. F. (2024). Edukasi bahaya penggunaan rokok konvensional dan elektrik pada remaja di SMP Negeri 7 Palu. AL-KHIDMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.15575/jak.v7i2.39605

Wiksuarini, E., Halimatunnisa, M., & Mustamu Qamal Pa, D. (2024a). Edukasi tentang bahaya merokok terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja di SMAN 3 Lembar. Community Development Journal, 5.

Wiksuarini, E., Halimatunnisa, M., & Mustamu Qamal Pa, D. (2024b). Edukasi tentang bahaya merokok terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja di SMAN 3 Lembar. Community Development Journal, 5.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-10

How to Cite

Sarah Geltri Harahap, Kartika Nengrum, Salma Ramadhanti, Dewi Kayla, Nilu Rahma, Fariz Kahendra, … Ellynia Ellynia. (2026). Edukasi berbasis Promosi Kesehatan Sekolah: Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja terhadap Bahaya Rokok. JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, 5(2), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.55606/jpmi.v5i2.7268

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.