Exploring Motivation and Self-Efficacy in English Language Learning : A Case Study of Fourth-Semester Students at IAIN Takengon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jupensi.v5i1.5006Keywords:
Affective factors, English language learning, IAIN Takengon, motivation, self-efficacyAbstract
This study investigates the role of motivation and self-efficacy in English language learning among fourth-semester students majoring in English at IAIN Takengon. Employing a quantitative method, data were collected from a limited population of five students using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire designed to assess levels of motivation and self-efficacy across key language skills. The results revealed that while students demonstrated high levels of motivation—driven by academic and career goals, as well as personal inspirations—their self-efficacy levels varied, with some showing a lack of confidence in their language abilities. This finding suggests a discrepancy between students’ motivational drive and their self-perceived competence. The study recommends the integration of mentoring programs, engaging classroom strategies, and exposure to authentic language environments to enhance learners’ self-efficacy. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of affective factors in second language acquisition and provide practical recommendations for language instructors and institutions.
Downloads
References
Anggraeni, S. A., Afifah, N. L., Cantika, M. Y., & Djuanda, U. (2024). Pentingnya peran motivasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 3.
Bai, B., & Wang, J. (2023). The role of growth mindset, self-efficacy and intrinsic value in self-regulated learning and English language learning achievements. Language Teaching Research, 27(1), 207–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820933190
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Dayanti, G. R., Ifani, M. Z., Maulana, M., & Ratih, K. (2023). Learning English through hobbies: Exploring students’ learning styles at English skills classes. Jurnal Keilmuan dan Keislaman, 2(3), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.23917/jkk.v2i3.67
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7
Fadhilah, I. (2022). Faktor kecemasan siswa dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 2(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v2i1.248
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1959). Motivational variables in second-language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13(4), 266–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0083787
Graham, S. (2022). Self-efficacy and language learning—What it is and what it isn’t. Language Learning Journal, 50(2), 186–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2022.2045679
Kramsch, C. (2006). From communicative competence to symbolic competence. The Modern Language Journal, 90(2), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00395_3.x
Kusumadewi, H. (2018). The effects of using Duolingo towards students’ vocabulary mastery (An experiment of junior high school students at Omega Sains Institute). IJET (Indonesian Journal of English Teaching), 7(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.15642/ijet2.2018.7.2.172-186
Mika, M. A., & Mardiana, N. (2023). Edukasi pentingnya bahasa Inggris di era globalisasi. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 246–251.
Mills, N., Pajares, F., & Herron, C. (2006). A reevaluation of the role of anxiety: Self-efficacy, anxiety, and their relation to reading and listening proficiency. Foreign Language Annals, 39(2), 276–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2006.tb02266.x
Namaziandost, E., Razmi, M. H., Ahmad Tilwani, S., & Gilakjani, A. P. (2022). The impact of authentic materials on reading comprehension, motivation, and anxiety among Iranian male EFL learners. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 38(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2021.1892001
Nuri, E., Heryana, P., Hanifah, N., Mujahidah, R. H., & Akbar, R. A. (2024). Peran Duolingo sebagai bentuk peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris pada mahasiswa melalui self-regulated learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Inovatif, 2(1). https://journal.csspublishing/index.php/education
Razavi, M., & Gilakjani, A. P. (2020). The effect of teaching cultural content on intermediate EFL learners’ reading comprehension ability. TEFLIN Journal, 31(2), 302–321. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v31i2/302-321
Sahan, K., Kamaşak, R., & Rose, H. (2023a). The interplay of motivated behaviour, self-concept, self-efficacy, and language use on ease of academic study in English medium education. System, 114, 103016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103016
Smith, K., & Hill, J. (2019). Defining the nature of blended learning through its depiction in current research. Higher Education Research & Development, 38(2), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1517732
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.