Analysis of Occupational Psychological Factors Related to Burnout among Textile Workers in a Textile Manufacturing Company in Semarang

Authors

  • Ayu Prima Kartika Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Jihan Faradisha Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Jordan Syah Gustav Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Warda Yussy Rha Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Rizqy Kartika Sari Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.6147

Keywords:

Interpersonal Relationships, Mental Health, Organizational Climate, Work Burnout, Work Psychology

Abstract

Occupational psychological factors comprising interpersonal relationships, career development, role demands, and organizational climate play a pivotal role in shaping employee well-being and mitigating burnout in industrial settings. Burnout, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, poses substantial risks to productivity and mental health, particularly among textile manufacturing workers who often face high physical demands, repetitive tasks, long working hours, and strict production targets. This study examined the associations between key occupational psychological factors and burnout among 54 textile workers in a textile manufacturing company in Semarang, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through Chi-Square tests. Results revealed significant associations between all examined factors and burnout: interpersonal relationships (p = 0,000), career development (p = 0,000), role demands (p = 0,011), and organizational climate (p = 0,009). These findings highlight the critical importance of fostering supportive interpersonal relationships, transparent career development opportunities, balanced role expectations, and a positive organizational climate to prevent burnout and enhance occupational health and performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahola, K., & Hakanen, J. (2014). Occupational well-being and psychological factors in work environments. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(3), 345–356.

Arnold, J., Randall, R., Patterson, F., Silvester, J., Robertson, I., Cooper, C., & Burnes, B. (2014). Work psychology: Understanding human behaviour in the workplace (6th ed.). Pearson.

Aronsson, G., Theorell, T., Grape, T., Hammarström, A., Hogstedt, C., Marteinsdottir, I., Skoog, I., & Träskman-Bendz, L. (2017). A systematic review of organizational climate and its impact on burnout. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 43(5), 394–406.

Bianchi, R., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2023). Burnout research in occupational settings: Conceptual and methodological issues. Journal of Applied Psychology, 108(2), 215–230.

Crawford, E., & Detar, F. (2023). Role demands and psychological strain in manufacturing sectors. Industrial Health Journal, 61(4), 311–325.

Deci, E. L., Ryan, R. M., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2017). Self-determination theory in work contexts: A meta-analysis. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 141, 50–68.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The Job Demands–Resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512.

Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2017). Conservation of resources in occupational stress and burnout research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(8), 103–122.

Huang, X., & Simha, A. (2018). Leader–member exchange, communication quality, and employee burnout. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 39(6), 789–803.

Lan, S., Zhang, Y., & Chen, X. (2020). Organizational climate and burnout among industrial workers: The moderating role of job resources. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62(3), 221–229.

Lastari, P., Wulandari, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2025). Social support and burnout among textile workers in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Industrial Psychology, 4(1), 15–27.

Mantilla, R., & Maria, J. (2017). Workplace relationships and emotional exhaustion: A study in manufacturing industries. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 33(2), 145–155.

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout: A multidimensional perspective on occupational stress. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 3, 397–422.

Noeroel, R. (2025). Burnout risk factors in Indonesian textile industries. Journal of Industrial Mental Health, 7(1), 55–70.

Rahman, F., & Sari, A. (2022). Organizational climate and emotional exhaustion among factory workers. Indonesian Journal of Occupational Psychology, 12(2), 89–102.

Saleem, M., Raza, A., & Khan, I. (2024). Work demands and burnout in textile workers: A systematic review. International Journal of Industrial Safety, 13(1), 25–37.

Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the Job Demands–Resources model: Understanding and preventing burnout. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 120–132.

Shahrzad, S., & Mohammadali, T. (2019). Career development, self-efficacy, and burnout: Evidence from manufacturing workers. Journal of Career Development, 46(4), 522–536.

Sukarsono, D., Putra, Y., & Lestari, H. (2025). Burnout prevalence among textile laborers: Implications for industrial health. Southeast Asian Journal of Workplace Health, 9(2), 102–118.

Wahyuni, R., & Rahmasari, N. (2022). Emotional exhaustion among textile workers in Central Java. Journal of Behavioral Work Psychology, 5(3), 199–210.

Widyakusumastuti, R., & Fauziah, N. (2016). Interpersonal communication and burnout in factory workers. Jurnal Psikologi Industri dan Organisasi, 15(1), 45–53.

World Health Organization. (2019). Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon”: International Classification of Diseases. WHO.

Yilmaz, K. (2025). Career stagnation and burnout in developing countries’ manufacturing sectors. Journal of Occupational Development, 11(1), 33–49.

Yuliana, R., Sembiring, M., & Aminah, N. (2025). Psychological strain in manual labor: Burnout predictors in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Science, 8(1), 40–57.

Yunita, A., Pramesti, D., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Organizational climate and turnover intention among textile workers. Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6(4), 245–258.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-15

How to Cite

Ayu Prima Kartika, Faradisha, J., Gustav, J. S., Rha, W. Y., & Sari, R. K. (2025). Analysis of Occupational Psychological Factors Related to Burnout among Textile Workers in a Textile Manufacturing Company in Semarang . International Journal Of Health Science, 5(3), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijhs.v5i3.6147

Similar Articles

<< < 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)