Upaya Pencegahan Penularan TBC melalui Penyuluhan Rumah Sehat dan Pemasangan Cyclone Ventilator Modification (CVM)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jpmi.v5i1.6559Keywords:
CVM, Health Education, Healthy Housing, Indoor Air, TB TransmissionAbstract
Housing conditions in Kelurahan Taman Sidoarjo, are generally inadequate for health standards, characterized by natural ventilation of less than 15% of the floor area, limited lighting due to dense housing, poor air circulation, and high occupancy density. These conditions increase the risk of Tuberculosis (TB) transmission. This community service program aimed to improve public knowledge of healthy housing and clean and healthy living behavior,, as well as to enhance indoor air quality in TB patients’ houses through the application of the Cyclone Ventilator Modification (CVM). The activities included health education for 50 participants, family assistance for TB patients, and the installation of CVM in affected households. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, supported by a paired t-test (p < 0.001), indicating a meaningful difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Moreover, CVM installation contributed positively to improving indoor air quality. These findings suggest that combining education with the application of appropriate technology is effective in preventing TB transmission in densely populated areas. Therefore, CVM implementation should be expanded to other households and complemented with continuous health promotion to increase community awareness of healthy living environments.
Downloads
References
Afgani, J. J. (2023). Kajian Penghawaan Alami Pada Bukaan Rumah Tinggal Dipermukiman Padat Penduduk. Jurnal Arsitektur NALARs, 22(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.22.1.73-80
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2023). Kecamatan Taman dalam Angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.
EPA. (2025). Indoor Air Quality. US EPA.
Heine, M., Lategan, F., Erasmus, M., Lombaard, C.-M., Carthy, N. M., Olivie, J., Niekerk, M. van, & Hanekom, S. (2021). Health education interventions to promote health literacy in adults with selected non-communicable diseases living in low-to-middle income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 27(6), 1417–1228. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13554
Kemenkes. (2023a). Laporan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Tahun 2022. Kemenkes RI, 1–147.
Kemenkes. (2023b). Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023. Kemenkes Republik Indonesia, 55, 1–175.
Khairani, N., Effendi, S. U., & Izhar, I. (2020). Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Ventilasi Rumah dengan Kejadian TB Paru pada Pasien Dewasa yang Berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Jaya Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. CHMK Health Journal, 4(2), 140–148. https://cyber-chmk.net/ojs/index.php/kesehatan/article/view/806
Khambali, Rachmaniyah, Mulsiswanto, S., & Hapsari, A. P. A. (2024). Cyclone Ventilator Modification: An Environmentally Friendly Solution for the Homes of Patients With Tuberculosis and Acute Respiratory Infections. Journal of Engineering (Cairo, Egypt), 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2634231
Krisnaningsih, D., Ardiani, N., & Masruchin, M. (2025). Literasi Green Economy dan Animasi Pilah Sampah untuk Edukasi Lingkungan di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. SAFARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 5(3), 414–427. https://doi.org/10.56910/safari.v5i3.2918
Kristini, T. D., & Hamidah, R. (2020). Potensi Penularan Tuberculosis Paru pada Anggota Keluarga Penderita. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.24-28
Kusyani, A., Aziz, A. N., & Vidhiastutik, Y. (2024). Pemberian Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga Penderita Tb Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peterongan Kabupaten Jombang. Journal of Health Innovation and Community Service, 3(1), 108–112. https://doi.org/10.54832/jhics.v3i1.214
Marbun, J., Brahmana, S., Laia, A., Nduru, E. R. S., & Manurung, S. W. (2024). Pemberdayaan Demokrasi Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Lingkungan Baik Dan Sehat. SAFARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(2), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.56910/safari.v4i2.1347
Marwah, M., Rekawati, E., Nursasi, A. Y., & Sari, I. P. (2024). Edukasi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 16(2), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2534
Pratiwi. (2024). Pengaruh Lingkungan Fisik dan Host Terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 23, 273–278. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.3.273-278
Putri, Thohari, & Sari. (2022). Kondisi Fisik Rumah (Jenis Dinding, Jenis Lantai, Pencahayaan, Kelembaban, Ventilasi, Suhu, dan Kepadatan Hunian) Mempengaruhi Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Krian Sidoarjo Tahun 2021. Jurnal Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan, 20(1), 22–28.
Restiana, S. A., Raharjo, M., & Suhartono, S. (2021). Analisis Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Indonesia (Dengan Kajian Sistematis). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29296
Rosalina, S., Hz, H., & Rawalilah, H. (2023). Penyuluhan Tentang Rumah Sehat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan di Kelurahan 26 Ilir Palembang Tahun 2023. SAFARI : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3), 207–220. https://doi.org/10.56910/safari.v3i3.854
Sabila, M. S., Maywati, S., & Setiyono, A. (2024). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru pada Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Cigeureung Kota Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia, 20(1), 20–30.
Saffell, J., & Nehr, S. (2023). Improving Indoor Air Quality through Standardization. Standards, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/standards3030019
Tooy, T. O., Antuke, M. Z., Siregar, M. N. I., Ibrahim, S. A., & Pantow, S. M. (2025). Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Orang Dewasa Di Puskesmas Dumbo Raya. Jambura Axon Journal, 2(1), 86–98. https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/axon/article/view/30110
Umah, R., & Gusmira, E. (2024). Dampak Pencemaran Udara terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat di Perkotaan. Profit Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 3(3), 103–112. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.58192/profit.v3i3.2246
World Health Organization, (WHO). (2023). Report 2023. In January.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
