Edukasi Dini terhadap Gelaja Demam Bedarah Dengue (DBD) di SD Negeri 2 Mata Ie

Authors

  • Syarifah Rahmiza Muzana Universitas Abulyatama
  • Silvi Puspa Widya Lubis Universitas Abulyatama
  • Putri Dini Meutia Universitas Abulyatama
  • Rudiansyah Rudiansyah Universitas Abulyatama

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jpmi.v5i2.7075

Keywords:

Dengue Fever Prevention, Dengue Fever, Disease Prevention, Early Education, Elementary School Students

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, especially among school-age children. Limited knowledge about early symptoms and prevention efforts often leads to delays in medical treatment. Objective: This activity aims to increase students' understanding and awareness at SD Negeri 2 Mata Ie regarding the early symptoms of DHF and preventive measures through the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) movement. Method: The education implementation uses a promotive-preventive approach with interactive lecture methods, demonstrations of the use of teaching aids, and distribution of information media in the form of leaflets/posters. Evaluation of the activity's success was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' level of knowledge before and after the intervention. Results: The results of the activity showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the clinical symptoms of DHF, such as sudden high fever, the appearance of red spots, and joint pain. Students were also able to practice the 3M Plus steps (Draining, Covering, Recycling) independently in the school and home environments. Conclusion: Early health education is effective in shaping students' character to be responsive to DHF symptoms. It is recommended that schools integrate routine mosquito larvae monitoring activities as part of the School Health Unit (UKS) program.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dapari, R., Jumidey, A. Q., Manaf, R. A., Zamzuri, M. A. I. A., Hassan, M. R., Dom, N. C., & Rahim, S. S. S. A. (2025). School-based health education effect on knowledge, attitude, and practices of dengue prevention among school children: A systematic review. Discover Social Science and Health, 5(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00181-w

Dede, C., Nekada, Y., Rambu, C., Tuga, L., & Amestiasih, T. (2023). The effect of dengue haemorrhagic fever education on the knowledge of elementary school students. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 5(4), 609–615. https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2279

Guzman, M. G., & Harris, E. (2015). Dengue. The Lancet, 385(9966), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60572-9

Harma, V., & Mandavdhare, H. (2016). Differentiating primary and secondary dengue infections: Why and how? Medical Journal of Dr. D. Y. Patil University, 9(5), 590–593. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-2870.192145

Katzelnick, L. C., Coloma, J., & Harris, E. (2017). Dengue: Knowledge gaps, unmet needs, and research priorities. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 17(3), e88–e100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30473-X

Marvianto, D., Ratih, O. D., & Wijaya, K. F. N. (2023). Infeksi dengue sekunder: Patofisiologi, diagnosis, dan implikasi klinis. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 50(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v50i2.518

Maulida, S., Martin, A. M., Seputra, M. W., Wirabhatari, A., Rakhmani, A. N., & Haryanti, S. (2024). Prevention effort of dengue through education and practice of the 3M plus mosquito nest eradication movement for elementary student in Wagir District, Malang Regency. Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, 4(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2023.004.01.3

Nugraheni, E., Rizqoh, D., & Sundari, M. (2023). Manifestasi klinis demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, 10(3), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.32539/JKK.V10I3.21425

Soo, K. M., Khalid, B., Ching, S. M., & Chee, H. Y. (2016). Meta-analysis of dengue severity during infection by different dengue virus serotypes in primary and secondary infections. PLOS ONE, 11(5), e0154760. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154760

Sumantri, R. P. H. (2014). Hubungan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dan kebiasaan keluarga dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kota Pontianak [Skripsi, tidak dipublikasikan].

Ustiawaty, J., Pertiwi, A. D., & Aini, A. (2020). Upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah melalui pemberantasan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v3i2.528

World Health Organization. (2011). Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204894

Downloads

Published

2026-04-23

How to Cite

Syarifah Rahmiza Muzana, Silvi Puspa Widya Lubis, Putri Dini Meutia, & Rudiansyah Rudiansyah. (2026). Edukasi Dini terhadap Gelaja Demam Bedarah Dengue (DBD) di SD Negeri 2 Mata Ie. JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, 5(2), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.55606/jpmi.v5i2.7075

Similar Articles

<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.