Perancangan Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosa Tingkat Kecanduan Siswa dalam Bermain Game Online di SMP Negeri 1 Padang Panjang

Firandi Julian; Liza Efriyanti; Riri Okra; Sarwo Derta

doi:10.55606/jutiti.v6i1.7779

Authors

Firandi Julian UIN Sjech Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Liza Efriyanti UIN Sjech Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Riri Okra UIN Sjech Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Sarwo Derta UIN Sjech Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jutiti.v6i1.7779

Keywords:

Addiction Level, Certainly Factor, Expert System, Online Games, Waterfall Method

Abstract

This study seeks to build an expert system that can gauge how severely students at SMP Negeri 1 Padang Panjang are dependent on online gaming. The software is built following the stages of the Waterfall model, while the Certainty Factor method is employed to calculate confidence values when arriving at an addiction diagnosis. Five indicators serve as the basis for assessment: time spent playing, disruption to daily routines, shifts in emotional state, weakened social ties, and money spent on gaming. Information was gathered by interviewing students directly and observing their gaming behavior. Based on this information, the system sorts addiction severity into three tiers mild, moderate, and severe. It is hoped that the resulting diagnosis will make students more aware of their own condition and offer suitable steps to lessen the harmful effects of excessive gaming. The system is also intended to give parents and teachers a practical tool for tracking students' gaming habits, guiding them toward healthier, more balanced routines.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agus, Z. (2023). Sistem pakar diagnosa kecanduan game online dengan metode certainty factor dan Euclidean distance berbasis web. JDMIS: Journal of Data Mining and Information System, 1(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.54259/jdmis.v1i1.1521

Al-Fedaghi, S. (2021). UML sequence diagram: An alternative model. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(5), 635–645. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2021.0120576

Anggriani. (2023). Sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa gangguan kesehatan mental menggunakan metode forward chaining. Jurnal SANTI: Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informasi, 3(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.58794/santi.v3i1.255

Arief, S. N., & Amin, A. N. (2020). Sistem pakar diagnosa tingkat kecanduan online game mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Politeknik Negeri Malang dengan metode certainty factor. Seminar Informatika Aplikatif Polinema (SIAP) 2020, 2–7.

Ariza, Z. (2024). Perancangan sistem informasi penilaian angka kredit kenaikan jabatan fungsional atau pangkat dosen di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIN Bukittinggi. Journal of Information System and Education Development, 2(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.62386/jised.v2i1.50

Dewi, N. V., Anraeni, S., & Manga, A. R. (2021). Sistem pakar diagnosa gejala kecanduan game online menggunakan metode backward chaining dan certainty factor berbasis web Nabila. TeIKa, 11(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.36342/teika.v11i2.2614

Dharmabuddha, I. K. A., Aryantini, N. P. C., Suarningsih, N. W., Pradnyadewi, A. A. I. B., Sentosa, I. K. E. T., & Sanjaya, I. G. W. (2025). Pengembangan web perpustakaan digital berbasis PHP dan Bootstrap untuk meningkatkan akses informasi koleksi buku. Journal Informatics Nivedita, 2(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.25078/nivedita.v2i1.5171

Disantis, M., Bouk, B., Purnomo, A. S., Mercu, U., Yogyakarta, B., Pakar, S., & Online, G. (2025). Keterikatan remaja terhadap game online di. 13(3).

Fadilah, R. A., Saraswati, N. M., Informatika, P. S., & Peradaban, U. (2021). Sistem pakar penentuan tingkat kecanduan game online pada anak berbasis web menggunakan metode certainty factor (Studi kasus: SDN Pagojengan 03). Indonesian Journal of Informatics and Research.

Faras, M. N., Fitriani, D., Anggraeni, S., & Setiawati, O. R. (2024). Pengaruh kecanduan bermain game online terhadap kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran angkatan 2019 di Universitas Malahayati. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 11(2), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i2.11566

Febryanto, F., & Efriyanti, L. (2022). Design expert system to identify student talent based on personality type using certainty factor method in SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis Siak Riau Province. Knowbase: International Journal of Knowledge in Database, 2(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.30983/ijokid.v2i1.5587

Hermawan, D., & Abdul Kudus, W. (2021). Peran orang tua dalam mencegah anak kecanduan bermain game online di era digital. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(5), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v2i05.171

IGRS.id. (2016). Klasifikasi permainan interaktif elektronik. IGRS.id. https://igrs.id/tentang

Khomarudin, A. N., & Efriyanti, L. (2018). Pengembangan media pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis Android pada mata kuliah kecerdasan buatan. Journal Educative: Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 72.

Kognisi, P. K., Risiko, P., Jenis, D. A. N., Bidori, F., Puspitowati, L. I. dan I., Wijaya, I. G. B., Alifah, U., Artikel, I., Paedagoria, S. N., Anwar, I., Jamal, M. T., Saleem, I., Thoudam, P., Hassan, A., Anwar, I., Saleem, I., Islam, K. M. B., Hussain, S. A., Witcher, B. J., … Alma. (2021). Pengertian pendidikan Islam. Industry and Higher Education, 3(1), 1689–1699.

Kurniawati, R., & Harmaini, H. (2020). Kecanduan game online dan empati pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v16i1.7810

Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10(2), 278–296.

Rahma Safitri, F., Zakir, S., Efriyanti, L., & Supriadi, S. (2023). Desain aplikasi pengarsipan persuratan berbasis web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP/MySQL organisasi kemahasiswaan UIN Bukittinggi. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 7(2), 1248–1254. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v7i2.7363

Saratun, S. N. (2019). Rancang bangun sistem pakar diagnosa gejala kecanduan game online berbasis Android [Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar].

Sotar, S., Isnawigati, R., & Darwas, R. (2024). Sistem pakar diagnosa gejala kecanduan gadget pada remaja menggunakan metode backward chaining. Jurnal Nasional Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi (JNKTI), 7, 1317–1327. https://doi.org/10.32672/jnkti.v7i5.8109